- The Numbers: What the 2020 Technical Report Shows
- Why Two Separately Scored Sections Change the Math
- Domain Weighting and Where Candidates Lose Points
- The Written Performance Section's Redesign
- Who Tends to Struggle - and Why
- Retake Mechanics and Their Effect on Pass Data
- Closing the Gap Between Attempt One and a Pass
- FAQ
- Florida's 2020 report lists a 46% pass rate on multiple-choice and 53% on written performance.
- Language Arts Content and Pedagogical Content each carry 24% of the multiple-choice section - almost half the exam.
- Sections are scored independently; a scaled score of 200+ and 5 of 8 written performance points are both required.
- The written task was redesigned in January 2024 to focus on evaluating a student essay and giving feedback.
The Numbers: What the 2020 Technical Report Shows
Anyone researching FTCE MGE 5-9 (014) pass rates eventually runs into the same source: Florida's 2020 Annual Administration and Technical Report. According to that report, the multiple-choice section had a 46% pass rate, while the written performance section came in at 53%. Neither number is high, and together they place this exam among the harder middle-grades subject area tests in Florida's certification system.
It's worth being precise about what these numbers mean. They reflect all candidates who sat for each section in the reporting period - not a curated sample of well-prepared test-takers. That includes people testing cold, people retaking a failed section, and people who studied seriously. The composite picture is sobering, but it also tells you something useful: this is not an exam where casual review is a safe bet.
Why Two Separately Scored Sections Change the Math
FTCE MGE 5-9 (014) is administered as two independently scored sections: roughly 60 multiple-choice questions in 1 hour 30 minutes, and one extended written response in 1 hour. Time from one section never transfers to the other, and once you finish a section you cannot go back into it. This structure matters for pass-rate interpretation because a candidate can pass one section and fail the other on the same day - and since February 28, 2023, candidates have been able to schedule the two sections on separate appointments, retaking only the section they failed.
That flexibility is good news operationally, but it also means the published pass rates for each section are genuinely independent statistics, not two views of the same outcome. A candidate strong in grammar and literary analysis but weak at essay evaluation can clear the 200 scaled-score bar on multiple-choice while missing the 5-of-8 threshold on written performance, or vice versa. If you want the exact numeric requirements broken down section by section, the FTCE MGE 5-9 (014) Passing Score guide walks through both scoring models in detail.
Key Takeaway
Because sections are scored and retaken independently, diagnose your weaker section early and weight your study hours toward it rather than splitting time evenly by default.
Domain Weighting and Where Candidates Lose Points
The multiple-choice section draws from six competency areas defined by the State Board of Education's March 2022 revision. Two of them - Language Arts Content and Pedagogical Content for Teaching Language Arts - are each weighted at 24%, meaning together they make up nearly half of all multiple-choice questions. The remaining four domains split the rest:
Domain 3: Knowledge of Language Arts Content (24%)
This domain tests command of grammar, usage, literary and informational text analysis, vocabulary development, and writing craft at a level a middle-grades teacher must model and correct. It rewards deep content fluency, not just familiarity.
- Expect items on rhetorical devices, sentence structure, and textual evidence
Domain 4: Knowledge of Pedagogical Content for Teaching Language Arts (24%)
This domain shifts from "do you know it" to "can you teach it" - instructional strategies, scaffolding, and how to sequence language arts skills for middle-grades learners.
- Items often present a classroom scenario and ask for the best instructional response
The other four domains - student characteristics (12%), evidence-based research and best practices (14%), assessment and data use (14%), and collaborative reading/writing processes (12%) - round out the remaining 52%. Because Language Arts Content and Pedagogical Content are tied for the heaviest weight, candidates who under-invest in either one are statistically more exposed on test day. For a full walkthrough of all six domains with sample topics, see the FTCE MGE 5-9 (014) Exam Domains Guide.
| Domain | Weight |
|---|---|
| Domain 1: Student Characteristics for Instructional Decisions | 12% |
| Domain 2: Evidence-Based Research and Best Practices | 14% |
| Domain 3: Language Arts Content | 24% |
| Domain 4: Pedagogical Content for Teaching Language Arts | 24% |
| Domain 5: Assessments and Data-Driven Instruction | 14% |
| Domain 6: Collaborative Processes of Reading and Writing | 12% |
The Written Performance Section's Redesign
The written performance section changed meaningfully in January 2024. Instead of a generic essay prompt, candidates now evaluate a middle-grades student's argumentative essay against a B.E.S.T.-aligned learning objective and rubric, then supply meaningful feedback and a course of action for that student. Two raters score the response holistically on completion, application of content, and support, targeting 300 to 500 words with a hard cap of 1,500.
This is a distinct skill from writing your own polished essay - it's closer to what a middle-grades English teacher actually does when grading student work. Candidates need to internalize B.E.S.T. standards language, recognize common argumentative-writing weaknesses in student drafts, and articulate specific, actionable feedback rather than vague praise or criticism.
Given the redesign is relatively recent, candidates should not assume older prep materials fully reflect the current task. Practicing the exact "evaluate a student essay, then respond" format is one of the highest-leverage things you can do before test day.
Who Tends to Struggle - and Why
FTCE MGE 5-9 (014) is taken by people pursuing Florida certification to teach English/language arts to students roughly in grades 5 through 9, and middle school hiring teams generally expect this credential (or active progress toward it) as part of the certification pipeline. The pass-rate gap between multiple-choice (46%) and written performance (53%) suggests two different failure patterns:
- Content gaps on multiple-choice: candidates who haven't reviewed grammar mechanics, literary terminology, or pedagogical frameworks deeply enough to handle scenario-based questions across 60 items in 90 minutes.
- Format unfamiliarity on written performance: candidates who can write well but haven't practiced the specific task of evaluating someone else's student essay against a rubric and producing feedback within the 300-500 word target.
If you're still deciding whether this test matches your expectations of difficulty, the How Hard Is the FTCE MGE 5-9 (014) Exam? guide breaks down difficulty section by section rather than as one blended impression.
Retake Mechanics and Their Effect on Pass Data
Because there's no limit on retake attempts, published pass rates include a mix of first-timers and repeat test-takers. If you fail a section, Florida requires a 31-calendar-day wait before retesting that section, and each retake is charged at the same $75 per-section fee as an initial attempt (versus $150 to take both sections together). A section you've already passed can't be retaken for three years, which matters if you're weighing whether to attempt both sections at once or split them.
Score verification, if you want a hand recheck, costs $75, and score reports are typically released within four weeks. For candidates budgeting the full cost of certification - including possible retakes - the FTCE MGE 5-9 (014) Certification Cost breakdown lays out every fee scenario.
Key Takeaway
If you're unsure about one section, consider splitting the two sections across separate appointments so a weak section doesn't force a $75 retake on a section you'd already passed.
Closing the Gap Between Attempt One and a Pass
Given the pass-rate data, generic "study more" advice isn't enough - the gap is closed by matching preparation time to domain weight and section format. A simple way to think about scheduling: spend the earliest weeks on the two 24%-weighted domains (Language Arts Content and Pedagogical Content), then layer in the four smaller domains, and dedicate a distinct block of time purely to written performance practice using the actual evaluate-and-respond format.
Language Arts Content (Domain 3)
- Review grammar, usage, literary and informational text analysis
- Drill vocabulary and rhetorical device identification
Pedagogical Content (Domain 4)
- Practice scenario-based instructional strategy questions
- Study skill-sequencing for middle-grades readers and writers
Remaining Four Domains
- Cover student characteristics, research/best practices, assessment data, and collaborative reading-writing processes
Written Performance Practice
- Practice evaluating sample student essays against B.E.S.T. objectives
- Draft 300-500 word feedback responses under time pressure
For a more complete week-by-week plan with practice question sourcing and section pacing drills, see the FTCE MGE 5-9 (014) Study Guide. And before you register, double-check eligibility details in the FTCE MGE 5-9 (014) Requirements guide so scheduling isn't delayed by a missing prerequisite.
Whichever timeline you follow, running full-length timed drills under real section constraints - 90 minutes for roughly 60 multiple-choice items, 60 minutes for one written response - is the closest simulation you can get before test day. You can start building that familiarity with timed practice questions on the main practice test site.
FAQ
Florida's 2020 Annual Administration and Technical Report lists a 46% pass rate for the multiple-choice section and 53% for the written performance section. No more recent official figures have been published.
No. Since February 28, 2023, candidates can take the multiple-choice and written performance sections in the same appointment or split across two appointments, and only need to retake a section they failed.
The reported data shows 46% versus 53%, and the multiple-choice section covers a wide range of content across six domains in a fixed 90-minute window, which likely accounts for some of the gap, though Florida's report does not break down causes.
You must wait 31 calendar days before retaking a failed section. There's no cap on the number of attempts, but a section you've already passed cannot be retaken for three years.
No. Since the January 2024 redesign, the task asks candidates to evaluate a middle-grades student's argumentative essay against a rubric and provide feedback and a course of action, not to write an original essay from scratch.